Properties: Pungent, bitter, slightly cold, toxic
Meridans Entered:
Primary: Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Spleen and Lung
Traditional Actions/Indications:
- Resolves Phlegm and stops cough
Lung Heat with Phlegm and mucus
Pulmonary emphysema due to Heart malfunction, cough, asthmatic cough-induced retention of Phlegm and Fluid, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, stridor
- Transforms Phlegm and disperses nodules
Lymphosarcoma, scrofula, toothache, scabies, haemorrhoids, osteomyelitis, tubercular bone tumors, periostitis, granuloma
- Promotes urination, reduces oedema and disperses swelling
Water Retention in the Heart, Liver and Kidneys
Oedema of the upper abdomen, face, eye and extremities, nephritis
Malaria, dysentery, beriberi
Suggested Daily Dosage: 3-9g in decoction.
Cautions: It is contraindicated for qi and blood deficiency.
Does not appear in any formulae listed on this site
Research Links & References: (click to display)
Research Links:
Reference Notes:
Individual herb information has sourced mainly from TCM Wiki and American Dragon for basic data and then updated manually with my own notes. Zhou, Xie and Yan (2011): Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Vol. 5, and A+ Medical Encyclopaedia have been used for entries not available from those sources with additional material searched for and filled in where available. Western herbs not appearing in the Chinese literature have used Ross (2010): Combining Western Herbs and Chinese Medicine: A Clinical Materia Medica, White Rabbit Institute of Healing and therapeutika.ch. Choices of which source to use or combine have been my own.
These pages are intended to assist clinicians and are not intended for self-diagnosis or treatment for which a qualified professional should be consulted. Actions and indications are taken from traditional uses and do not necessarily reflect the evidence base which should be researched independently. Dosages are for guidance only and will vary dependening on the potency of the batch and the tolerance of the individual so should be evaluated by a professional based on individual needs.
